Clearwater, nestled in Pinellas County, Florida, offers a picturesque setting for residents and visitors alike. However, when it comes to cannabis consumption, it’s essential to understand the local and state regulations to ensure compliance and avoid legal complications.

Medical Marijuana: Legal with Restrictions

Florida legalized medical marijuana in 2016 through Amendment 2, allowing patients with qualifying conditions to access cannabis for therapeutic purposes. To legally obtain medical marijuana in Clearwater:

• Certification: A qualified physician must diagnose the patient with a qualifying condition, such as cancer, epilepsy, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, PTSD, ALS, Crohn’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, or multiple sclerosis.
• Medical Marijuana Use Registry: The physician enters the patient’s information into the state’s Medical Marijuana Use Registry.
• Identification Card: Patients must apply for and receive a Medical Marijuana Use Registry Identification Card from the Florida Department of Health.
• Purchasing: Medical marijuana can only be purchased from state-licensed Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers (MMTCs).

It’s important to note that personal cultivation of cannabis is prohibited, even for medical use.

Forms of Consumption

Medical marijuana is available in various forms, including oils, edibles, tinctures, and vaporizable products. In 2019, Florida lifted the ban on smokable medical marijuana, allowing patients to purchase up to 2.5 ounces every 35 days, with a maximum possession limit of 4 ounces.

Restrictions on Use

Even with a medical marijuana card, there are limitations:

• Public Use: Consuming medical marijuana in public places, including parks, schools, and vehicles, is prohibited.
• Driving: Operating a vehicle under the influence of cannabis is illegal and can result in DUI charges.
• Storage: When transporting medical marijuana, it must be in its original packaging and stored in an area not readily accessible, such as the trunk or a locked glove compartment.

Recreational Use: Still Illegal

Recreational use of marijuana remains illegal in Florida. Possession of 20 grams or less is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a $1,000 fine. Possession of more than 20 grams is a felony, with more severe penalties.

While some Florida municipalities have enacted ordinances to decriminalize small amounts of marijuana, Clearwater and Pinellas County have not adopted such measures.

In Review

Understanding and adhering to Clearwater’s cannabis laws is crucial for residents and visitors. While medical marijuana is accessible for qualifying patients, recreational use remains prohibited. Always consult with legal professionals or authoritative sources to stay informed about the latest regulations and ensure compliance.